package io.dataease.commons.utils; import io.dataease.datasource.dto.TableFiled; import io.dataease.dto.dataset.ExcelSheetData; import io.dataease.i18n.Translator; import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils; import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter; import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader; import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable; import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * @author y * @create 2018-01-18 14:28 * @desc POI读取excel有两种模式,一种是用户模式,一种是事件驱动模式 * 采用SAX事件驱动模式解决XLSX文件,可以有效解决用户模式内存溢出的问题, * 该模式是POI官方推荐的读取大数据的模式, * 在用户模式下,数据量较大,Sheet较多,或者是有很多无用的空行的情况下,容易出现内存溢出 *

* 用于解决.xlsx2007版本大数据量问题 **/ public class ExcelXlsxReader extends DefaultHandler { /** * 自定义获取表格某些信息 */ public Map map = new TreeMap(); /** * 单元格中的数据可能的数据类型 */ enum CellDataType { BOOL, ERROR, FORMULA, INLINESTR, SSTINDEX, NUMBER, DATE, NULL } /** * 共享字符串表 */ private SharedStringsTable sst; /** * 上一次的索引值 */ private String lastIndex; /** * 总行数 */ private int totalRows=0; /** * 一行内cell集合 */ private List cellList = new ArrayList(); /** * 判断整行是否为空行的标记 */ private boolean flag = false; /** * 当前行 */ private int curRow = 1; /** * 当前列 */ private int curCol = 0; /** * T元素标识 */ private boolean isTElement; /** * 单元格数据类型,默认为字符串类型 */ private CellDataType nextDataType = CellDataType.SSTINDEX; private final DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter(); /** * 单元格日期格式的索引 */ private short formatIndex; /** * 日期格式字符串 */ private String formatString; //定义前一个元素和当前元素的位置,用来计算其中空的单元格数量,如A6和A8等 private String preRef = null, ref = null; //定义该文档一行最大的单元格数,用来补全一行最后可能缺失的单元格 private String maxRef = null; /** * 单元格 */ private StylesTable stylesTable; public List fields = new ArrayList<>(); public List> data = new ArrayList<>(); public List totalSheets = new ArrayList<>(); /** * 是否为日期 */ private boolean isDateFormat = false; public List getFields() { return fields; } public void setFields(List fields) { this.fields = fields; } public List> getData() { return data; } public void setData(List> data) { this.data = data; } public int process(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception { OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(inputStream); XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(pkg); stylesTable = xssfReader.getStylesTable(); SharedStringsTable sst = xssfReader.getSharedStringsTable(); XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader("org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser"); this.sst = sst; parser.setContentHandler(this); XSSFReader.SheetIterator sheets = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader.getSheetsData(); while (sheets.hasNext()) { //遍历sheet curRow = 1; //标记初始行为第一行 fields.clear(); data.clear(); InputStream sheet = sheets.next(); //sheets.next()和sheets.getSheetName()不能换位置,否则sheetName报错 InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet); parser.parse(sheetSource); //解析excel的每条记录,在这个过程中startElement()、characters()、endElement()这三个函数会依次执行 ExcelSheetData excelSheetData = new ExcelSheetData(); excelSheetData.setData(new ArrayList<>(data)); excelSheetData.setExcelLable(sheets.getSheetName()); excelSheetData.setFields(new ArrayList<>(fields)); totalSheets.add(excelSheetData); sheet.close(); } return totalRows; //返回该excel文件的总行数,不包括首列和空行 } /** * 第一个执行 * * @param uri * @param localName * @param name * @param attributes * @throws SAXException */ @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { if(curRow>101){ return; } if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("mergeCell")){ throw new RuntimeException(Translator.get("i18n_excel_have_merge_region")); } //c => 单元格 if ("c".equals(name)) { //当前单元格的位置 ref = attributes.getValue("r"); //设定单元格类型 this.setNextDataType(attributes); } //当元素为t时 if ("t".equals(name)) { isTElement = true; } else { isTElement = false; } //置空 lastIndex = ""; } /** * 第二个执行 * 得到单元格对应的索引值或是内容值 * 如果单元格类型是字符串、INLINESTR、数字、日期,lastIndex则是索引值 * 如果单元格类型是布尔值、错误、公式,lastIndex则是内容值 * @param ch * @param start * @param length * @throws SAXException */ @Override public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { if(curRow>101){ return; } lastIndex += new String(ch, start, length); } /** * 第三个执行 * * @param uri * @param localName * @param name * @throws SAXException */ @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) throws SAXException { if(curRow>101){ return; } //t元素也包含字符串 if (isTElement) {//这个程序没经过 //将单元格内容加入rowlist中,在这之前先去掉字符串前后的空白符 String value = lastIndex.trim(); cellList.add(curCol, value); curCol++; isTElement = false; //如果里面某个单元格含有值,则标识该行不为空行 if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) { flag = true; } } else if ("v".equals(name)) { //v => 单元格的值,如果单元格是字符串,则v标签的值为该字符串在SST中的索引 String value = this.getDataValue(lastIndex.trim(), "");//根据索引值获取对应的单元格值 if (preRef == null) { String regEx="[^0-9]"; Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx); Matcher m = p.matcher(ref); if(curCol < Integer.valueOf(m.replaceAll("").trim()) -1 ){ cellList.add(curCol, ""); curCol++; } preRef = ref; } //补全单元格之间的空单元格 if (!"A".equals(preRef.substring(0, 1)) && curRow==1 && preRef.equalsIgnoreCase(ref)) { throw new RuntimeException(Translator.get("i18n_excel_empty_column")); }else if (!ref.equals(preRef)) { int len = countNullCell(ref, preRef); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if(curCol < this.fields.size()){ cellList.add(curCol, ""); curCol++; } } } if(curCol < this.fields.size()){ cellList.add(curCol, value); } curCol++; //如果里面某个单元格含有值,则标识该行不为空行 if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) { flag = true; } preRef = ref; } else { //如果标签名称为row,这说明已到行尾 if ("row".equals(name)) { //默认第一行为表头,以该行单元格数目为最大数目 if (curRow == 1) { maxRef = ref; } //补全一行尾部可能缺失的单元格 if (maxRef != null) { int len = countNullCell(maxRef, ref); for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++) { cellList.add(curCol, ""); curCol++; } } if(curRow>1){ List tmp = new ArrayList<>(cellList); this.getData().add(tmp); } totalRows++; cellList.clear(); curRow++; curCol = 0; preRef = null; ref = null; flag=false; } } } /** * 处理数据类型 * * @param attributes */ public void setNextDataType(Attributes attributes) { nextDataType = CellDataType.NUMBER; //cellType为空,则表示该单元格类型为数字 formatIndex = -1; formatString = null; String cellType = attributes.getValue("t"); //单元格类型 if ("b".equals(cellType)) { //处理布尔值 nextDataType = CellDataType.BOOL; } else if ("e".equals(cellType)) { //处理错误 nextDataType = CellDataType.ERROR; } else if ("inlineStr".equals(cellType)) { nextDataType = CellDataType.INLINESTR; } else if ("s".equals(cellType)) { //处理字符串 nextDataType = CellDataType.SSTINDEX; } else if ("str".equals(cellType)) { nextDataType = CellDataType.SSTINDEX; } String cellStyleStr = attributes.getValue("s"); // if (cellStyleStr != null) { int styleIndex = Integer.parseInt(cellStyleStr); XSSFCellStyle style = this.stylesTable.getStyleAt(styleIndex); formatIndex = style.getDataFormat(); formatString = style.getDataFormatString(); short format = this.formatIndex; if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 ||format == 59|| format == 58 || (176 < format && format < 178) || (182 <= format && format <= 196) || (210 <= format && format <= 213) || (208 == format)) { // 日期 isDateFormat = true; } } } /** * 对解析出来的数据进行类型处理 * @param value 单元格的值, * value代表解析:BOOL的为0或1, ERROR的为内容值,FORMULA的为内容值,INLINESTR的为索引值需转换为内容值, * SSTINDEX的为索引值需转换为内容值, NUMBER为内容值,DATE为内容值 * @param thisStr 一个空字符串 * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public String getDataValue(String value, String thisStr) { String type = "TEXT"; switch (nextDataType) { // 这几个的顺序不能随便交换,交换了很可能会导致数据错误 case BOOL: //布尔值 char first = value.charAt(0); thisStr = first == '0' ? "FALSE" : "TRUE"; type = "LONG"; break; case ERROR: //错误 thisStr = "\"ERROR:" + value.toString() + '"'; break; case FORMULA: //公式 thisStr = '"' + value.toString() + '"'; type = getType(thisStr); break; case INLINESTR: XSSFRichTextString rtsi = new XSSFRichTextString(value.toString()); thisStr = rtsi.toString(); rtsi = null; break; case SSTINDEX: //字符串 String sstIndex = value.toString(); try { int idx = Integer.parseInt(sstIndex); XSSFRichTextString rtss = new XSSFRichTextString(sst.getEntryAt(idx));//根据idx索引值获取内容值 thisStr = rtss.toString(); rtss = null; } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { thisStr = value.toString(); } break; case NUMBER: //数字 if (formatString != null && isDateFormat) { thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(Double.parseDouble(value), formatIndex, formatString).trim(); } else { thisStr = value; } thisStr = thisStr.replace("_", "").trim(); if(isDateFormat){ type = "DATETIME";isDateFormat = false; }else { type = getType(thisStr); } break; case DATE: //日期 thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(Double.parseDouble(value), formatIndex, formatString); // 对日期字符串作特殊处理,去掉T thisStr = thisStr.replace("T", " "); type = "DATETIME"; break; default: thisStr = " "; break; } if(curRow==1){ TableFiled tableFiled = new TableFiled(); tableFiled.setFieldType("TEXT"); tableFiled.setFieldSize(65533); tableFiled.setFieldName(thisStr); tableFiled.setRemarks(thisStr); this.fields.add(tableFiled); }else { if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.getFields())){ throw new RuntimeException(Translator.get("i18n_excel_header_empty")); } if(curCol >= this.fields.size()){ return thisStr; } if(curRow==2){ this.getFields().get(curCol).setFieldType(type); }else { if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("TEXT")){ this.getFields().get(curCol).setFieldType(type); } if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("DOUBLE") && this.getFields().get(curCol).getFieldType().equalsIgnoreCase("LONG")){ this.getFields().get(curCol).setFieldType(type); } if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("DATETIME")){ this.getFields().get(curCol).setFieldType(type); } } } return thisStr; } private String getType(String thisStr){ if(totalRows==0){ return "TEXT"; } try{ if(thisStr.endsWith("%")){ thisStr = thisStr.substring(0, thisStr.length()-1); thisStr = String.valueOf(Double.valueOf(thisStr)/100); } Long.valueOf(thisStr); return "LONG"; }catch (Exception e){ try { Double.valueOf(thisStr); return "DOUBLE"; }catch (Exception ignore){ } } return "TEXT"; } public int countNullCell(String ref, String preRef) { //excel2007最大行数是1048576,最大列数是16384,最后一列列名是XFD String xfd = ref.replaceAll("\\d+", ""); String xfd_1 = preRef.replaceAll("\\d+", ""); xfd = fillChar(xfd, 3, '@', true); xfd_1 = fillChar(xfd_1, 3, '@', true); char[] letter = xfd.toCharArray(); char[] letter_1 = xfd_1.toCharArray(); int res = (letter[0] - letter_1[0]) * 26 * 26 + (letter[1] - letter_1[1]) * 26 + (letter[2] - letter_1[2]); return res - 1; } public String fillChar(String str, int len, char let, boolean isPre) { int len_1 = str.length(); if (len_1 < len) { if (isPre) { for (int i = 0; i < (len - len_1); i++) { str = let + str; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < (len - len_1); i++) { str = str + let; } } } return str; } }